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Southern yellow pine rafter span tables4/30/2024 So I have to run more piggyback joists to take the weight. Jack Rafter Infill rafter installed to continue the roof line - fixed from wall. I have 2x8's #1 spruce on 16" centers holding up the wood floor above my basement, and although my dead-load estimates said I could hold 4 more layers of gypsum, the building inspector (actually the plans examiner) said that 2 was the maximum additional load. I trust your 2圆's don't have anything on top of them that they are also holding up (like a floor).īTW, someone here posted that one shouldn't go right up to the dead load limit, but rather one should leave a wide margin for error (e.g. if you have a 2圆, which is really 5.5" tall, then you can have a 1.8" diameter round drilled hole in the middle.) There's a building code somewhere that says that any notches in the middle third are illegal.ĭrilled holes in the vertical middle of the joist can occupy the middle third without too much trouble (i.e. So if the notch were 1", then treat the beam as a 2x5 for the length (not that you'll find specs for a 2x5 anywhere, although there are specs for 2x4s). if a 2圆 were 12' feet long, then the middle third would be the middle 4') then treat the entire joist as the remaining thickness of the joist where the notch is. applications according to the 2018 International Residential Code. southern pine and spruce-pine-fir and required number of jack studs). If you cut a notch in the middle third (i.e. These rafter span tables provide the best reference to quickly and easily determine the maximum span for all grades of southern pine according to the 2018 International Residential Code. Live load is anything that's temporary like people stomping around (i.e. I think dead load is whatever's on top of the floor that doesn't move, plus the weight of the joists, plus whatever else you're holding up (pipe, insulation), plus the weight of the gypsum. The spans in these tables were determined on the same basis as the code-recognized Span Tables for Joists & Rafters and Wood Structural Design Data. Also, try this link for a handy calculator. I actually have my PE in civil engineering, however I specialize in environmental engineering so its been a while since I calculated beam loadings. The allowable span, on 12" centers, appears to be 12'-3" - although this is probably not a big deal for your purposes since the deflection rating (L/360) is based on a 30 psf live load in addition to a 10 psf dead load. However, it appears that you slightly extended your allowable span for defelection purposes (if using southern pine). 2圆 joists, even with notches cut out, should be more than sufficient to support a second layer of drywall - whether on 12 or 16 inch centers. Remember your loading on the joist depends on the spacing on center. Joists and rafters shall be sized according to AF&PA Span Tables for Joists and Rafters. This way you can easily calculate the load placed on a linear foot of beam (joist). 2 grade of Southern Pine, Douglas Fir-Larch, Hem-Fir or Spruce-Pine-Fir. When calculating loads, it is more appropriate to calculate psf. Personally I'd see which way would be cheaper overall.I think 1/2 drywall is rated at approx. But he could also use 2圆's if he dropped down to 16" centers. Southern Forest Products Association Span Tables. Use the span tables in the links below to determine the maximum allowable lengths of joists and rafters. Given minimal snow load, using L/180 and a 10psf dead and 30psf live load, and white pine lumber, he would need 2x8's which are good to 11' on 24" centers. The Southern Forest Products Association’s span tables for Southern Pine headers and beams provides an easy method for selecting the proper Southern Pine header or beam for its intended application. So, it sounds like the OP is only spanning 10' on 24" centers. For more than 300 years, Southern Pine headers and beams have framed millions of windows and doors and supported just as many floor joist systems. Live load is anything added, like wind, snow, funature, people, etc. Dead is the weight of the beams and structure itself. 5", thus a larger beam is required for the same span. Same span in a floor joist would only be allowed to deflect. So using L/180, a 15' span (180") would be allowed to deflect 1" at its mid point and still be considered within limits. L/240 is typically ceiling/rafters that are going to be finished on the underside. Which is simply how much the joist/rafter is allowed to bend/deflect. First thing to consider is the deflection limitations. Their is pleanty that go into sizing rafters. The SFPAs tables list maximum spans for Southern Pine joists and rafters assumes the quality of wood products and fasteners, and the design of load-supporting. Definatally overkill:laughing: but it sure beats going too small:thumbsup:īut your rule of thumb is not too bad for floor joists, which must be a little more stout than rafters.
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2015 coachmen clipper pop up4/30/2024 Best Price Guarantee Check Availability Now. 2022 Coachmen RV Clipper Camping Trailers 12.0TD MAX Express. The main product for Clipper was the assembly of a sizable line-up of park models between 31 and 44 feet in length. Top Rated 2015 Pop-up Camper Rental Starting at 100/night in Waconia, MN. Clipper Sport Pop-Up w/Front King Bunk, Rear Queen Bunk, U-Dinette w/Under Seat Storage, In/Out Table, Two Storage Areas, 3 Burner Stove Top w/Kitchen Sink, Opt. These pop-up campers are easy to tow, easy to store, and easy to love! You'll appreciate stabilizer jacks to keep your camper secure at the campground, plus exterior storage and a spare tire for more convenience. First building recreational vehicles in 1981, Clipper created large-scale towable and three season vacation accommodations. The Clipper Camping Trailers by Coachmen are your ticket to fun and adventure. There is also a roof rack and exterior storage for more gear if you wish to pack a few more items to enhance your trip. There is cooler storage beneath the countertop to keep your perishables fresh, and the off-road package with 15" tires and a flipped axle will allow you to head off the beaten path to really get away from it all. Wisconsin (2) 2021 Coachmen CLIPPER Pop Up Camper : A Proud History of Quality and Value.A Brand That You Can Trust Coachmen RV products have been on US roads and highways since 1964. A countertop provides a space to keep your things readily available for an outside hike or campfire meal. There is also a dresser for your clothing, plus a bench seat just inside the rear entry door. Need to know your payment Use our RV Loan Calculator. The 56" x 74" bed with innerspring mattress will offer a great night's rest. Specs for 2015 Coachmen - Clipper LS Floorplan: 806 (Popup). We cannot believe how much storage it has for the size, and we looked at a lot of campers before buying this one. We have put about 6000 miles on it and it is very easy to pull and maneuver. No one has ever slept on one side and the other side has only been slept on with us inside a sleeping bag. Our camper has only been used 5 times and is in excellent condition, exactly as it was when we bought it brand new. This camper offers a dry place to sleep up off the ground for those that enjoy traditional camping and cooking over an open fire. We have owned our Clipper for about six months and love, love, love it. 2014 Coachmen Clipper 106, We are selling our 2014 Coachmen Clipper 106 Sport pop-up camper. Coachmen Clipper Camping Trailers 9.0 TD Escape folding pop-up highlights:Įscape from your busy life in town and enjoy a little peace and quiet wherever you dream to go with this cozy Clipper Camping Trailer in tow. 2017 Coachmen Clipper Classic 12RBST, Paradise RV Sales in Warrior Alabama is proud to welcome the all New 2017 Coachmen A Frames to our Dealealership.
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Stratego original strategy game4/30/2024 How To Attack: To attack on your turn, take your attacking piece and lightly tap your opponent's piece. Attacking PiecesĪttack Position: When a red and blue piece occupy adjacent spaces either back to back, side to side, or face to face, they are in a position to attack. Remember, the Bomb and Flag pieces cannot be moved and must remain on the squares where they were originally placed throughout the game. Scouts are the only pieces allowed to move and attack on the same turn. You may wish to move your Scouts one space at a time to confuse your opponent. But remember, this movement will let your opponent know the value of that piece. Special Scout Privilege: A Scout can move any number of open squares forward, backward, or sideways. See Figure 1.Ī piece cannot move back and forth between the same two squares in three consecutive turns. Pieces cannot jump over or move onto the two areas in the center of the gameboard that are indicated by the dotted lines. They cannot move onto a square already occupied by another piece (unless attacking). (Exception: see Special Scout Privilege, Rule 6). Pieces move one square at a time, forward, backward or sideways. Move - one of your playing pieces to an open adjacent space ORĪttack - one of your opponent's playing pieces. On your turn you can do one of the following: The object of the game is to capture your opponent's flag. The two middle rows are left unoccupied at the start of the game, as shown in Figure 1. Place them anywhere in the last four rows on your half of the gameboard. The printed side faces you so your opponent cannot see the rank of your pieces. Place your pieces on the gameboard with the notched end up. Set up your armies using the strategy hints and rules for movement and attacking that are discussed below. Your opponent chooses a hand and plays with the color army the selected piece designates. Hide a red piece in one hand and a blue piece in the other. Place the gameboard between you and your opponent with the name Stratego facing each of you. And now, new Tournament Rules can give you more variety than ever. Every time you play the battle is different. Stratego is a game where skillful planning, clever deception and good memory work are used to defeat your opponent. They will protect the most precious piece on the gameboard, your Flag. You need the skills of Miners to disarm enemy Bombs, so don't lose them all early in the battle. Your Scouts are weak but mobile and effective in discovering your enemy's manpower. Your Marshal is your strongest man, but vulnerable if not protected from the Spy. You must plan the battle, advance your men, attack and capture the enemy Flag. On a lonely battlefield you meet your opponent for a skirmish that will decide the fate of your army.
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Make sure to read David Parlett's extensive article on the history of solitaire for more info. In English society, solitaire gained popularity thanks to a book called Illustrated Games of Patience, written by Lady Adelaide Cadogan. Solitaire is one of the most popular card games, but do you also know its history? Solitaire has been around since the 18th century, when it first appeared in a written text. Other well-known games are Spider Solitaire, FreeCell, Pyramid Solitaire, Golf Solitaire, Tri Peaks and Forty Thieves. We all know the classic solitaire variant, officially known as Klondike Solitaire, in which you build cards on the tableau according to alternate colors. Our page with solitaire types and families classifies the most common solitaire games according to their type and family. The type of gameplay can also be used to classify solitaire games (builders, packers, non-builders). There are different solitaire game types, depending on whether all cards are visible at the start or not (closed games, half-open games, open games). These are of course all played with one or multiple decks of playing cards, but there are also other commonalities between certain games. Over 500 different solitaire variants exist. We have definitions for the most common terms on our solitaire terminology page. There are multiple specific terms that are used in texts about solitaire, such as stock, waste pile, tableau, foundations and more. Play free online solitaire games Solitaire terminology
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Simple photo collage maker online free4/30/2024 Select photos to add to your Photo Collage and then you can move the photo inside the grid or simply drag and drop the photo into other collage cells.Ĭan I create a Instagram collage with the free Collage Maker? How do I organize the photos in my collage? Consider adhering to a specific theme, such as a summer vacation or a pet gallery, to enhance the cohesion and #aesthetic appeal of your photo collage. Embrace creativity in the layout while ensuring a well-balanced design by incorporating ample white space around images or text. Embrace the photo collage maker online, available for free.įor a photo collage that stands the test of time and leaves a lasting impression, take into account your unique style preferences and the intended display location. Utilize the complimentary photo collage maker to swiftly and seamlessly fashion stunning collages, enjoying the process of layering your preferred images within a cohesive design. Whether you aim to add flair to vintage photos or weave a narrative with visuals, the free onmline photo collage maker empowers you to create unique collages effortlessly. How do I create a visual story with the free online collage maker?Ĭrafting your personalized photo collage allows you to showcase cherished moments in a new way. Our Auto collage maker speed this pricess up and suggest tons of variants that you simply click and select The traditional art involved cutting photos into pleasing shapes or trimming out specific images for placement, but digital photo manipulation opens many new possibilities, including blending images to make a seamlessly realistic picture. Enjoy a clean, watermark-free, and ad-free editing experience, and immerse yourself in exclusive backgrounds and templates.A photo collage is a collection of images that are put together to make a single photo. Upgrade to Mixgram's premium subscription to access our entire collection of frequently updated collage templates, creative editing tools, a story creator, sticker maker, watermark remover, filters, and fonts. Instant sharing to your favorite social network! Stickers made with Mixgram from your photos are also available on iMessage. Drag and drop photos from any other app to your chosen collage or template on iPad. Move photos between grids by drag and drop. Ability to resize, rotate and move photos. Ability to Crop your photos with hundreds different presets. Stickers, backgrounds and fonts for every moment of your life. Photo filters to choose from and apply instantly. Thousands of customizable Collages, Grids and unique Layouts. Stunning Templates designed by professionals are added regularly ( different categories for every moment of your life)Ĭreative collage maker to create picture collages and photo grid. You can even design your own templates and save them to be used anytime.Ĭhoose one of our canvas sizes that fit any social media, or create your own canvas that fits your needs.Ĭustomize your design by adding a photos, text, stickers, colors, fonts and graphics… Use our collage maker tool to add collages to your design.Ĭhoose from Hundreds of exclusive stickers to decorate your photos and collage, or create your own sticker from your photos using our cutout tool and share them via iMessage.Ĭut out your photos by tracing shapes with your finger or applying beautiful Mixgram shapes. Mixgram Stories Creator is a powerful solution that can Create beautiful and engaging stories with minimal and elegant templates in seconds, You can customize your story using our collage maker, choosing from our collage collection, adding text and photos, stickers and more.Īfter creating you can easily tap through to share your photo collage on Social Media, Mixgram has also a direct link to instagram stories and facebook stories for a better posting experience.Ĭhoose from one of our pre-made templates, we have got Thousands to choose from. Mixgram Photo Collage makes design amazingly simple, fun and easy! No design skills or complex software needed to build beautiful Collages and Layouts, Instagram Stories and Posts, Facebook posts and covers or Twitter header and posts, Posters and Flyers … Then use creative tools to cut, draw, and customize your photo collage! Download the best free collage maker app for making the most unique collages, stories, wallpapers and flyers! Choose from hundreds of photo grids, stickers, fonts, background patterns.
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Flashlight jessie j smule4/30/2024 WATCH: ZENDEE APPEARS IN NESCAFE TV COMMERCIAL Congratulations Zendee. Hopefully, in the months to come, a major network will eventually seek her out and make her one of their contract stars. Jessie J 'Flashlight' lyricsWhen tomorrow comesIll be on my ownFeeling frightened ofThe things that I dont knowWhen tomorrow comesTomorrow comesTomorrow co. Tom Bleasby and Jessie J’s Viral video reached over 20 Million. Zendee has time and time again, proven us that she is right up there with world-class performers when it comes to her singing prowess. flashlight Jessie J sing Smule tom bleasby viral video. Warning: this could give you non-ending goosebumps! Here’s that video of Zendee and Jessie J. “ Flashlight” is the theme song of the recently released blockbuster movie, “ Pitch Perfect 2“. Her YouTube video which she filmed using via the mobile phone app SMULE with a pre-recorded performance of British singer, Jessie J of the song “ Flashlight” is once again going viral.Īs of this writing, the “duet” video has garnered over a million views (1,185,910) and counting. READ: RANDOM GIRL ZENDEE ROSE COMES HOME TO GENSAN The company recently launched a feature called “group video” for the Sing! Karaoke app, which automatically turns footage of groups of singers around the world performing the same song into single, edited videos.General Santos City‘s very own, Zendee Rose Tenerefe, dubbed as the “ RANDOM GIRL” on social media due to her video on YouTube which went viral and garnered more than a million views only a few days after it was loaded in July 2012, prompting American TV host Ellen Degeneres to invite her to guest in her show, has something to make us proud of her again. Smule is about more than fans duetting with famous artists. Jessie singing her new single from the Pitch Perfect 2 soundtrack, 'Flashlight' on the app Sing Karaoke by Smule.Original video. Piano Karaoke Instrumental for 'Flashlight' by Jessie J (soundtrack from 'Pitch Perfect 2' movie)SUPPORT US on Patreon and get EVERY song from our channel. Flashlight Jessie J Featuring John Abelardo Funny Video in App Smule Sing Karaoke. It’s not a karaoke company per se: we’re building a network around music and performance,” says chief executive Jeff Smith. Sing with lyrics to your favorite karaoke songs. “We’re a social network that’s as much about creation as consumption. Jessie J - Flashlight recorded by JessieJ and AveryWilson on Smule. Sing your favorite songs and duet with celebrities. The business model has helped annual revenues rise from $20m in 2013 to $40m (£25.3m) last year. Sing Jessie J - Flashlight for free on the Smule app with JessieJ. Smule charges £2.29 a week, £5.99 a month or £29.99 a year for unlimited access to its apps’ catalogue of music. The company’s collection of music apps – Sing! Karaoke, Magic Piano, AutoRap, Guitar! and Ocarina – now have more than 25 million monthly active users singing, playing and rapping some 10m songs a day. Smule may not win the same media attention as Spotify, Apple Music or Tidal, but it is one of the quiet success stories of the digital music world. For the fans, it’s like ‘wow, she can really sing’ because she belted it out.” “It’s her song that she’s singing, using the app, so you get a different version of it than you would on iTunes: it’s very raw and affecting. “We wanted to have a new way for artists to engage with their fans, who are actually participating,” says Jeannie Yang, Smule’s chief product and design officer.
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Golden spider solitaire online game4/30/2024 Solitaire, in its original form, emerged in the 1700s in northern Europe. One difficult and challenging variation, Spider Solitaire, is a very popular two-deck version of the game. If you've played traditional Classic Solitaire, and looking for more of a challenge, you might want to take a look at some of the variations. A Beginner's Guide to Playing Spider Solitaire Practice in one suit mode and work your way up. Four suit Spider Solitaire is arguably the hardest Solitaire version for a player to master. Playing in four suits mode is significantly harder than playing in one suit mode.
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I've purchased a 1995 Ford Windstar back in 2001, had transmission failures few months later. I would not want another lemon like this one! but I am definitely more careful now when looking for a new car. I won't stay away from Fords completely because of Ford trucks like the F-150 and Ranger which are among the most reliable vehicles on the market. At 144k miles most Toyotas and Hondas are just breaking in. In the end, we sold the van to the junkyard, with only 144k miles on the odometer! Absolutely ridiculous. It's a good thing I wasn't far from home that day and traffic was light. However I could still use 3rd gear which allowed me to limp back home. One morning while driving, I got the blinking overdrive light of doom, meaning that the transmission has failed. I experienced a few problems with this van but the failure of the transmission was the final straw. That just isn't possible without extraordinary luck or sinking a ton of money into it. We bought this van with the intention of keeping it for at least 10 years, but this is no Toyota Previa. Years later I found out that the transmission had already been rebuilt! at only 77k miles! How did I find out? I got under the car one day and found a sticker on the transmission that said "remanufactured". Me and my wife bought the van with 77k miles in 2006 from a used car dealer. Avoid the Windstar like the plague.Īvoid like the plaque indeed. You need to do your due diligence because once the money is out of your hand and the title is in your name, it's all on you. My advice is, if you are looking for a vehicle, it does not matter how clean, well kept, or low the miles are, you need to do some research. just like it shifted into neutral, never to return to a working gear. I learned of many people driving normally and the same problem. I learned that this is a very common problem in not only the Windstar, but the Taurus as well. I decided to check the internet to see how hard it would be to fix. It did not stay in high rev, it did that because I had my foot on the gas. I was going about 55 and all of a sudden the engine went into high rev. I was driving to work this week( May of 2020)and it was like the vehicle went into neutral and stayed there. I purchased this very clean, well kept, 66000 mile ,2001 Ford Windstar in April of 2019.
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Fat32 formatter sd card linus4/30/2024 Next, type “ create partition primary” and await the confirmation that it has completed. Just cancel any messages that are displayed as we haven’t finished yet. Windows will probably throw some messages at you now because the disks that were previously mounted have disappeared. Now type “ clean” and wait for the confirmation that DiskPart has cleaned your disk. You will see the confirmation that you have selected the disk as below. Once you’re confident, select the disk by typing “ select disk #” where # is the number of your SD card. CLEANING AND FORMATTING AN SD CARD IN DISKPART Be sure you know which one is the SD card. It might not necessarily be the last one in the list. The SD card will be the one that just showed up. Make a note of the size of the disks listed, and then insert the SD card and run it again. If you are unsure, close DiskPart and remove your SD card, then load it back up and run “ list disk” again. In the above example I can see that Disk 0 and Disk 1 are the disks in my PC, as the sizes relate to the size of my C: and D: drives.ĭisk 5 is my SD card, as it is roughly the size of the 16GB card in my card reader. If you select the wrong disk, you might damage your OS and have to reinstall or repair it. You need to identify which of the listed disks is your SD card. This is the only step in this guide where you need to be a little bit careful. SELECTING THE CORRECT SD CARD IN DISKPART Start by typing “ list disk” and taking a look at the output. You will then be presented with the DiskPart utility screen, which is the command line interface we will use to format the SD card. If you’ve ever inserted an SD card from an Anbernic device into a Windows PC, you’ll likely be familiar with this error message. If necessary, assign a drive letter by typing “ assign“.Format the SD card by typing “ format fs=fat32 quick“.Create a new partition by typing “ create partition primary“. Select the SD card using “ select disk #” where # is the number of your SD card.List the connected disks by typing “ list disk“.It’ll be ready to flash whatever OS you want to it, or use for any other purpose. At the end of this guide you’ll have a fully functional SD card that Windows can read. You will need to use the command line, but it’s nothing to be afraid of. DiskPart is built in to Windows and can do this for you. Actually though it’s not necessary to install anything. I often see people recommending third party programs to reclaim and reformat those partitions in Windows. In this guide we’ll have a look at how to format an SD card with Linux partitions in Windows using DiskPart. This means that when you insert the card into your PC it shows as two or 3 different drives. The Linux based operating systems such as EmuELEC, Batocera, ArkOS, Retro Arena, 351 ELEC etc all create partitions on your SD card when flashed. If you’re wanting to completely wipe your microSD card so that you can flash a new OS to it, it’s not quite as easy as inserting the card into your Windows PC and formatting it.
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Spider solitaire free download4/30/2024 If there is one free cell open, you can move two cards.If there are two free cells open, you can move three cards.If there are three free cells open, you can move four cards.If there are four free cells open, you can move five cards.The number of sequenced cards you can move is equivalent to the number of open free cells plus one.Even though you can use the free cells as much as you want, try to keep them available for future cards you may need to move around. Only four cards can be in the free cells at any given time. You can move any playable card to one of the four free cells.For example, a 5 will go below a 6, Queen below King, and so on. Below each black card will need to be a red one, and it needs to be one rank lower. On the other hand, if you have 7 Hearts and a 6 of Diamonds, you cannot move the 6 on top of the 7 because they are the same color. For example, a playable 3 of Hearts can be moved on top of a 4 of Spades that is at the bottom of another tableau column. In the tableau, you can move a card on top of another playable card as long as it is of the opposite color and of a higher rank.If an Ace is playable, you can move it immediately to the foundation. In other words, you can move cards that have no cards on top of them. When you start the game, the cards that are available to play are the last cards in the tableau.In each foundation pile, you want to sequence cards from Ace to King by suit. Any playable card can be moved here to help you open up new cards to play and to sequence cards.įoundation: These are the four open areas on the top right of the game. The first 4 columns have 7 cards, and the last 4 columns have 6 cards.įree cells: These are the four open cells in the top left corner of the game. Tableau: This is where all 52 cards are placed face-up in 8 columns. Learn more with our instructional video.įor other popular solitaire games, try Spider Solitaire or classic online Solitaire. You do this by freeing up cards in the tableau by sequencing them and using four open cells where any playable card can be placed. What is FreeCell Solitaire?įreeCell is a variation of Solitaire where the goal is to move all 52 face-up cards to the foundation. You can also compete on our leaderboards by getting the lowest score based on the total number of moves and time. Play in full-screen mode or on your phone. Start playing unlimited games of FreeCell Solitaire. |